Sparks, Donald L.
USA -Sent letter home as POW. Last
OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY
OF DEFENSE
seen with wounded foot. (JSSA
list, DIA 1979.)
-listed as POW by DIA, 1973
-hostile captured (DoD June 1973>
list)
-last known alive (DoD April
1991 list)
known to have been captured
according to several returnees.
-first hand observation claimed<
by POW returnee Carroll Flora on
March 5, 1973 at HaLo, Vegas,
Hanoi Hilton prisons.
----------------------------------------------------
[ssrep6.txt 02/09/93]
South Vietnam
Donald L. Sparks
(1456)
On June 17, 1969, Private First
Class Sparks, a member of the
Americal Division, was with his
platoon when it was ambushed in
Central Vietnam. He fell
to the ground wounded. Reports were
received that he had been captured,
and, in May 1970, a letter of
his was located which had been
written after capture. He was
reclassified as a POW. A
wartime report from a South Vietnamese
soldier described the death of
an American named "Don" held with
him at a POW camp in 1971.
PFC Sparks was not accounted-for
during Operation Homecoming, and
other U.S. POWs were unable to
confirm his fate. In November 1979,
he was declared dead/body not recovered.
In April 1989, U.S. investigators
interviewed witnesses in Vietnam
who described the evacuation by
elements of the 31st Regiment of an
American POW. This information
was correlated to PFC Sparks. In
August 1990, a U.S. team received
additional information from
witnesses about the capture of
an American by the Vietnam People's
Army 31st Regiment, 2nd Division
which was again correlated to PFC
Sparks. In January 1992,
a U.S. field team in Vietnam interviewed
an individual that described an
American POW with a leg wound in
Quang Tin Province. This
case is still under active investigation.
-------------------------------------
The Bamboo Cage, Nigel Cawthorn
The Full Story of the American
Servicemen still held hostage in South-East
Asia.
........ Five members of PFC Donald
Sparks' platoon witnessed his death. He
was killed in a search and clear
operation in South Vietnam, on 17
June,1969, when his isolated platoon
was ambushed near Chu Lai. Fellow
infantrymen saw 22-year-old Sparks
and Corporal Larry Graham cut down in a
firefight. As the remaining members
of the patrol withdrew, they saw NVA
soldiers stripping Sparks of his
clothing and weapon. The following day the
Americans returned and recovered
the remains of Graham, but there was no
sign of Sparks. Both the military
and his parents thought he was dead, but
in May, 1970, two letters written
by Sparks were found on the body of a Viet
Cong soldier killed in Quang Tri
Province. Both were dated 11 April, 1970 -
ten months after Sparks had been
presumed dead. (37) One of them was
addressed to his parents, Mr and
Mrs Calvin Sparks of Carroll, Iowa. It
read:
Everyone at Home!
I hope you have received the letters I have been writing. I
have not heard or
seen another American in nearly 10 months
now, and I am longing
for a letter from home. All this time I
have continually been
treated very well by Vietnamese people.
I can't thank them
enough for their care.
I think of home all the time and surely hope you are all well
and have been blessed
with some happiness. I
Page 76
haven't forgotten your birthday Mom. I hope you took the day
off, you truly deserve
a rest. Then there is my kid brother. He
is probably thinking
of the service. He could probably get a
hardship deferment
and stay home if he wanted to. I don't
want to run his life;
I have trouble with my own. But I know I
would have been encouraged
to take over some responsibility
if I had worked for
a percent in a partnership with Dad. And
talked about what
crop or corn number to plant, the fertilizer
program, whether it
was a good time to sell livestock and
beans, helped keep
records, and pay bills rather than just cash
a check.
I have had a lot of time to think these past months. Often I
am very ashamed of
my past. All the times I was provided for
and just took for
granted. Good Mom and Dad were always
there to take over
when I neglected work, or got into trouble.
I just hope to partially
make up for it when I get home. Maybe
you should see a recruiter
about my income tax. I have an
account (No. 2700)
with the American Express and my pay
vouchers should be
sent home. If my records have been kept
up to date I should
be an E-5 in relation to time and grade.
Thank you! May God Bless and keep you all!
Love,
Don
Handwriting analysts confirmed
that the letter had indeed been written by
Sparks. (38) His status was changed
from MIA to PoW and his rank was upgraded
to sergeant. But Donald Sparks
never entered the Vietnamese prison system, was
never acknowledged as a captive
and never came home - though a picture of a
man cowering in a cell thought
to be Sparks did appear in Life magazine.
On 5 November, 1979, since nothing
had been heard of him for nine years, a
military tribunal once again ruled
that Sparks was dead, only this time he was
listed as having died in captivity.
......
2400 DEFENSE PENTAGON
WASHINGTON, DC 20301-2400
27 JAN 1998
In reply refer to:
1-98/79042
Honorable Jim McDermott
United States Representative
1809 7th Avenue # 1212
Seattle, WA 98101 -1331
Dear Representative McDermott:
Thank you for your December 11,
1998, letter on behalf of Mr. Phan Rang.
Mr. Rang is seeking information
on Army Sergeant First Class Donald L.
Sparks who is unaccounted for from
the Vietnam War. He believes the
Vietnamese have not provided us
with files that relate to American prisoners
of war (POWs) and requests the
Government locate a POW camp known as Lang Ta
in Saravan Province Laos. He also
asserts the majority of "Last Known Alive"
cases have been resolved. I hope
the following information is useful in
responding to Mr. Rang.
Sergeant Sparks was lost in combat
on June 17, 1969, in South Vietnam when
he was hit by enemy weapon fire
and fell to the ground. Although unable to
recover him, his fellow soldiers
believed he was dead and reported seeing
two enemy soldiers near his lifeless
body. The next day, an American patrol
returned to the area, but could
not locate him. Several months later,
letters written by Sergeant Sparks
were found on the body of an enemy
soldier. These letters revealed
that Sergeant Spark was alive in captivity
and was recuperating from his wounds.
Returning American POWs reported that
enemy camp cadre had told them
in the spring of 1970 that a prisoner named
"Don" would join them; however,
the POW never arrived.
Since gaining access to Vietnam,
Laos, and Cambodia for the purpose of
investigating cases of Americans
missing from the Vietnam War in 1988,
Department of Defense (DoD) personnel
have conducted six investigations in
Vietnam in an effort to account
for Sergeant Sparks. Through our
investigations of this case, we
know Sergeant Sparks spent approximately 10
months at a communist field hospital
in Quang Nam Province. Unfortunately,
we have been unable to determine
what happened to him after he left the
hospital. Last May, Vietnamese
officials located two individuals who it was
believed would have knowledge of
Sergeant Sparks' fate. Regrettably, the
individuals could provide no new
information regarding him and we continue
to investigate the lost. If Mr.
Rang would like to learn more about Sergeant
Sparks and our efforts to account
for him, his records are available to the
public at the Library of Congress.
I have enclosed a data sheet on how to
research POW/MIA information at
the Library.
Several years ago the Vietnamese
turned over a copy of a registry of all
American POWs placed in the central
POW camp system in North Vietnam. This
book is sometimes referred to as
the "blue book" because of its blue cover.
They also gave DoD officials access
to other records
Page 2.
that contained information about
American POWs. These documents were
carefully analyzed; however, they
contained no information that could help
account for any missing American.
During late 1969 and early 1970;
several groups of American POWs were moved
from communist regions in South
Vietnam to North Vietnam. During these
moves, they often stayed in temporary
"camps" in Laos such as the one
mentioned by Mr. Rang. The term
"the Lang Ta POW camp" is a misnomer.
Several years ago an American field
investigator reported that a source had
told him that he had seen seven
American prisoners at a location the source
called Lang Ta. The investigators
was unable to confirm the location of Lang
Ta, and that name does not on any
available maps. Nonetheless, based on the
source's description, the investigator
estimated that Lang Ta was located
near the border between Saravan
Province, Laos, and western Thua Thien
Province, Vietnam. This also was
the approximate location of the
headquarters of the Communist Military
Region Tri-Thien-Hue, also known as
B5 Front, and a terminus of the
Ho Chi Minh Trail known as Military Station
42. Several American POWs captured
in B5 Front passed through this area
during the war. One American was
detained in this area from early 1964 until
mid-1967 when he was moved to Hanoi.
Communist forces did not maintain a
permanent camp for American prisoners
in this area after mid-1 967. After
that, all Americans captured in
B5 Front were moved to Hanoi as soon as
practicable. Many of those prisoners,
including at least five Americans
captured in February 1970, made
temporary stops at stations (or camps) in
this area while en route to Hanoi.
Although Communist forces or local
guerrillas might have called one
of these stations "Lang Ta" or some similar
name, it was not a POW camp for
Americans.
Of the original 196 "Last Known
Alive" cases (individuals who survived their
loss incidents, but did not return
alive and are unaccounted for) in
Vietnam, we have determined the
fate of all but 43 of the men, Contrary to
Mr. Rang's belief, this does not
mean that these cases are resolved. Only 36
of the 196 cases have been resolved,
and these cases were resolved through
repatriation and identification
of the individuals' remains.
President Clinton, like Presidents
Reagan and Bush before him, has declared
accounting for our countrymen to
be a matter of the highest national
priority and DoD has assigned more
than 500 men and women to work this
issue. The mission of our agency
is to lead and oversee the DOD effort to
locate, account for, and repatriate
Americans missing or captured as a
result of past, current, and future
hostile actions. Operations to recover
remains from Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia,
North Korea, China, Armenia, the
Netherlands, New Guinea, New Caledonia.
Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, Burma,
the Kuril Islands, and Tibet illustrate
our Government's commitment to
recover our war dead wherever they
may be located and to determine the fates
of all unaccounted-for Americans.
As a result of our Government's
commitment to the fullest possible
accounting, since, 1973, the remains
of 511 American servicemen from the
Vietnam War have been repatriated,
identified, and returned to their
families for interment with full
military honors. DoD is vigorously working
to account for the remaining 2,072
Americans who remain missing from that
war. If Mr. Rang would like to
learn more about our worldwide efforts to
account for the more
Page 3.
than 92,000 Americans who are missing
from our nation's wars during this
century, I recommend he visit our
Internet web site at www.dtic.mil/dpmo.
Your continued interest and support
for our efforts to provide the fullest
possible accounting are appreciated
by the men and women of my office. I hope
this information is helpful in
responding to Mr. Rang. If you or members of
your staff have any further questions,
please do not hesitate to contact my
office.
Sincerely,
Robert L. Jones
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
(POW/Missing Personnel Affairs)
cc: Army casualty office
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